Political essay
A Historical Assessment of Rationality, Consultation and Decision-Making in Iran
From the Achaemenid Empire to Contemporary Iran: A Qualitative Framework for Comparing Science, Knowledge, Abstract Reason, Religion, Superstition, Emotionalism and Political Performance.
Prepared as a scientific-analytical essay on the relationship between thought, consultation, practical testing, institutional learning and the transfer of experience across different periods of Iranian history.
Methodological note: this article does not claim to offer an exact numerical measurement. It uses a transparent qualitative scale to compare historical periods according to institutional and intellectual evidence.
The complete English essay is available below, including its historical comparison table, nine period-by-period analyses, proposed model for national rationality, conclusion and ten selected reference entries.
English article · 5 pages · 0.2 MB
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